ʻOkoʻa maʻamau o ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ili

He mea nui ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻili no nā ʻāpana hana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana metala ma mua o ka uhi ʻana a me ka pena. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻohe kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻokahiapili ia i ka noi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau alakaʻi maʻamauka maʻemaʻe maka(ʻaʻohe lepo i ʻike ʻia, lepo, a ʻōpala paha) a me ka pili ʻananā kūlana kūikawā o ka ʻoihanae like me ISO 8501-1 no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana a i ʻoleNHS ʻEnelaniʻO nā kūlana 2025 no ka mālama ola kino. Pono paha nā noi ʻē aʻe e ana i nā mea haumia microscopic a i ʻole e hahai i nā alakaʻi e like me nā mea mai kaCDCno ka hoomaemae hale.

Ka Maʻemaʻe Nui (Nā ʻIke)
ʻO kēia ka pae kumu nui o ka maʻemaʻe a pili i:

• ʻAʻohe lepo i ʻike ʻia, lepo, a ʻōpala paha:Pono e ʻike ʻia ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻole o nā hemahema e like me nā kaha, nā ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole:No nā ʻili i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, pono ke waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a hoʻopau me ka ʻole o nā kīnā ʻole.

Nā Kūlana ʻOihana a me nā ʻenehana
No nā noi e like me ka uhi ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kūlana kikoʻī a paʻakikī hoʻi:

• ISO 8501-1:Hāʻawi kēia maʻamau honua i nā māka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻike e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala a me nā mea haumia ma luna o ka ʻili ma hope o ka puhi ʻana abrasive.
• Nā Kūlana SSPC/NACE:ʻO nā hui e like me ka National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) a me SSPC e hoʻopuka ana i nā kūlana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pae maʻemaʻe, i kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea e pono e wehe ʻia, e like me ka unahi wili, ka ʻōpala, a me ka ʻaila, i kahi pae maʻemaʻe "metala keʻokeʻo".

Maʻemaʻe ma nā Kaiapuni Kūikawā
Loaʻa i nā hoʻonohonoho like ʻole nā ​​manaʻo hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūʻokoʻa:

• Papahana mālama ola kino:Ma kahi hoʻonohonoho mālama ola kino, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia nā ʻili kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻili ma kahi ala kikoʻī e wehe ai i nā germs, pinepine me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ke ʻano S-like.
• Nā hale:No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe home maʻamau, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻili me nā huahana kūpono ke ʻike ʻia lākou i ka lepo, a e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā wahi paʻi kiʻekiʻe, e like me kaCDC.

Ana Maemae
Ma waho aʻe o ka nānā ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kikoʻī hou aku:

• ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic:Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā microscopes haʻahaʻa no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea haumia microscopic ma luna o nā ʻili.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wai:Hiki i kēia ho'āʻo ke hoʻoholo inā laha a haki paha ka wai ma luna o ka ʻili, e hōʻike ana he maʻemaʻe.
• Ka nānā 'ana i ke koena 'ole:Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana e ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koena ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana.No ka 'ike hou aku, e 'olu'olu e kūkākūkā me kā mākou hui!